Revolutionary War

1775 - 1783

A man and a woman are standing next to a cannon

Revolutionary War Battle Streamers

Trenton
Princeton
Brandywine
Germantown
Monmouth
Yorktown
Pennsylvania 1776
New Jersey 1776
New York 1776
New Jersey 1777
New Jersey 1778
New York 1779


TIMELINE


1747

November 21

Founded in Philadelphia by Benjamin Franklin.

December 7

Constituted by official recognition of the Military Association of the City of Philadelphia.

1748

May 26

Reorganized and redesignated as the Train of Artillery, to consist of the following companies:

  • Associator Fort Company
  • Grand Battery Company

1754

October 15

Reorganized and redesignated in the Philadelphia Military Association as the Train of Artillery, to consist of the following companies:

  • Artillery Company
  • Grand Battery

1775

MAy - August

Expanded, reorganized, redesignated, and expanded as the Philadelphia Artillery Battalion, to consist of the following companies:

  • 1st Company, Captain Benjamin Loxley
  • 2d Company, Captain Joseph Moulder
  • 3d Company, Captain James Biddle
  • 4th Company, Captain Thomas Procter

1777

July 25

Reorganized and redesignated in the Pennsylvania Militia as the First Artillery Battalion, Colonel Jehu Eyre commanding, to consist of the following companies:

  • 1st Company, Captain Samuel Massey
  • 2d Company, Captain John McCullough
  • 3d Company, Captain Peter Browne
  • 4th Company, Captain William Prowell

Lineage and Honors Information as of 30 April 2012

  • 5th Company, Captain Andrew Summers
  • 6th Company, Captain John Ruper

Molly Pitcher

The female figure in the photo is a representation of the famous Molly Pitcher. She represents the thousands of women camp followers who traveled with their husbands/fathers in Washington's army. They rendered valuable service: nursing, cooking, sewing, cleaning and repairing equipment and uniforms. There were two famous Molly Pitchers who were members of Proctor's 4th Continental Artillery battalion (today's PA Army National Guard).

 

The first was Margaret Corbin. She traveled with her artilleryman husband in the NY campaign in the fall of 1776. She and others like her earned the name "Molly Pitcher'' since they ran to supply water (in pitchers and buckets) to the gun crews to keep both the troops hydrated and the cannon from overheating and firing prematurely. Her husband John was killed next to her defending Fort Washington on the Hudson River. She picked up the artillery ramrod and worked with the gun crew loading and firing until the position was overrun and she was severely wounded. She was paroled the next day, received a pension for her bravery from the PA legislature in 1779 and later the US Government. The first woman combatant to receive one.

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